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Windows, an OS? (not a pro-OS/2 post)

I am a die-hard Windows 3.1 user.  I have no plans for upgrading (yes,
I would call it an upgrade!) to OS/2 because I am not convinced that
it has full 3.1 support nor do I have the necessary system, but there
is one thing that I am sure about.  Windows 3.1 is not an OS!  I mean,
when was the last time that you booted up without DOS?  Can a computer
have two OS’s running on top of each other, when one of them is dependent
on the other?  Let`s not kid ourselves, Win 3.1 is not an OS, but it is
a great GUI that I use every day, nor is OS/2.0 the answer to all of
our problems.  I am just sick of hearing about Windows being an OS!
Do we know what an OS is?  And to all you OS/2 users who forced this
stupid debate, go home until OS/2 2.0 runs on my 386 without 6 megs
of RAM!

        Dan Quinlan (quin…@pollux.bucknell.edu)
                    (send flames to the same, if you must)

posted by admin in Uncategorized and have Comments (24)






24 Responses to “Windows, an OS? (not a pro-OS/2 post)”

  1. admin says:

    In article <12MAY199214245…@coral.bucknell.edu>, quin…@coral.bucknell.edu (QUINLAN, DANIEL JOSEPH) writes:
    |> I am a die-hard Windows 3.1 user.  I have no plans for upgrading (yes,
    |> I would call it an upgrade!) to OS/2 because I am not convinced that
    |> it has full 3.1 support nor do I have the necessary system, but there
    |> is one thing that I am sure about.  Windows 3.1 is not an OS!  I mean,
    |> when was the last time that you booted up without DOS?  Can a computer
    |> have two OS’s running on top of each other, when one of them is dependent
    |> on the other?  Let`s not kid ourselves, Win 3.1 is not an OS, but it is
    |> a great GUI that I use every day, nor is OS/2.0 the answer to all of
    |> our problems.  I am just sick of hearing about Windows being an OS!
    |> Do we know what an OS is?  And to all you OS/2 users who forced this
    |> stupid debate, go home until OS/2 2.0 runs on my 386 without 6 megs
    |> of RAM!
    |>
    This is like saying that DOS isn’t really an OS because it needs a BIOS to
    boot up.  Wrong.

    An operating systems is something that handles file management, task managment,
    I/O management, and system resource management (memory, etc.)  In the windows
    environment these responsibilities are shared by the two components DOS and
    WINDOWS.  Consider it a modular operating system.  If you only need the
    minimal DOS functionality, that is all you need to buy.

  2. admin says:

    In article <l109m6INN…@spim.mips.com> mpo…@gelato.mips.com (Michael Polen) writes:

    >An operating systems is something that handles file management, task managment,
    >I/O management, and system resource management (memory, etc.)  In the windows
    >environment these responsibilities are shared by the two components DOS and
    >WINDOWS.  Consider it a modular operating system.  If you only need the
    >minimal DOS functionality, that is all you need to buy.

    No, since DOS alone can handle the aforementinoed tasks, DOS qualifies as an
    OS.  But, sinece Windows CAN’T handle th aforementioned tasks by itself,
    Windows is not a full OS.  

    tc

    tc

    ===============================================================================

  3. admin says:

    Excerpts from netnews.comp.os.ms-windows.misc: 12-May-92 Windows, an OS?
     (not a pro.. by QUIN…@coral.bucknell.e

    > I am a die-hard Windows 3.1 user.

    Me too!

    > I have no plans for upgrading (yes,
    > I would call it an upgrade!) to OS/2 because I am not convinced that
    > it has full 3.1 support nor do I have the necessary system,

    I haven’t heard of any problems yet with OS/2 v.2.0… why not give it a
    try? If you don’t like it get rid of it… what kind of system do you
    have? You must have at least a 386… I’ve got a 386/25 with 4 megs
    onboard… another four on the way in about two weeks

    > but there
    > is one thing that I am sure about.  Windows 3.1 is not an OS!  I mean,
    > when was the last time that you booted up without DOS?  Can a computer
    > have two OS’s running on top of each other, when one of them is dependent
    > on the other?  Let`s not kid ourselves, Win 3.1 is not an OS, but it is
    > a great GUI that I use every day,

    Me too! I finally put my WIN.BAT line in my autoexec.bat… I would
    never have done that with win 3.0… never… win 3.1 is a godsend and
    ndw for win 2.0 is god…

    > nor is OS/2.0 the answer to all of
    > our problems.  I am just sick of hearing about Windows being an OS!
    > Do we know what an OS is?  And to all you OS/2 users who forced this
    > stupid debate, go home until OS/2 2.0 runs on my 386 without 6 megs
    > of RAM!

    Well there you have it… you do have a 386 and 6 megs… big deal… go
    for 8… i am… max it out… 4 megs aint sheet and it took me along
    time to figure that out… many programs like dr dos 6.0 and win 3.1 and
    qemm taught me the necessities of memory… the more the better… look
    at unix… 32 megs is crammed… Windows is definitely NOT an OS…
    Microsoft would like you to believe it is… and perhaps finally it will
    be with NT… But damn if it ain’t the best shell program available and
    with all the bugs worked out… its the best thing going… I like it
    but I also want to see what OS/2 is all about… I wrote IBM a major
    letter… sent it to the chairman of the board… telling them that they
    need a killer app to go along with their platform… IBM thinks the OS/2
    will sell itself… I told them they’d be chewing Microsoft’s dust if
    they kept that attitude… still waiting on a response… do you know of
    any internet mail site to ibm? heh… just a thought… cya…

  4. admin says:

    Excerpts from netnews.comp.os.ms-windows.misc: 12-May-92 Windows, an OS?
     Absolutely. by Michael Po…@gelato.mip

    > An operating systems is something that handles file management, task
    managment
    > ,
    > I/O management, and system resource management (memory, etc.)  In the windows
    > environment these responsibilities are shared by the two components DOS and
    > WINDOWS.  Consider it a modular operating system.  If you only need the
    > minimal DOS functionality, that is all you need to buy.

    Naw… ya gotta remember the basic here… you can’t run win31 without
    dos or something under it… its not an operating system but its on heel
    of a shell… undisputable king of its kind…

  5. admin says:

    In article <12MAY199214245…@coral.bucknell.edu> quin…@coral.bucknell.edu (QUINLAN, DANIEL JOSEPH) writes:

    >I am a die-hard Windows 3.1 user.  I have no plans for upgrading (yes,
    >I would call it an upgrade!) to OS/2 because I am not convinced that
    >it has full 3.1 support nor do I have the necessary system, but there
    >is one thing that I am sure about.  Windows 3.1 is not an OS!  I mean,
    >when was the last time that you booted up without DOS?  Can a computer
    >have two OS’s running on top of each other, when one of them is dependent
    >on the other?  

    Well actually, yes, a computer can have two OS’s running on top of each
    other with one of them dependent on the other.  The first example of
    this that springs to mind is Eunice, a sort of UNIX that runs (ran?  I
    don’t know if it’s still around or not) on top of VMS on VAXen.  So
    unless you have an argument that says that either UNIX or VMS isn’t an
    operating system, it seems perfectly credible to me.

    >Let`s not kid ourselves, Win 3.1 is not an OS, but it is
    >a great GUI that I use every day, nor is OS/2.0 the answer to all of
    >our problems.  

    Windows is something beyond a GUI, since it does all its own memory
    management, tasking, etc.  A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is exactly
    that; it doesn’t include memory management and tasking, which it
    relies on the underlying OS for.  Windows probably can’t be called a
    *complete* OS, since it doesn’t do its own file management, but it
    certainly includes too much to be categorized as a simple GUI.  The
    OS/2 WPS, Motif, and Open Look are GUIs.  They rely on the underlying
    OS to provide all the tasking, memory management, disk access
    routines, etc., and just provide the user interface and messaging.

    Perhaps the real question is whether MS-DOS is an OS, or merely a very
    large monitor program. :-)

    >I am just sick of hearing about Windows being an OS!

    But it seems to me that an argument can be made that it IS an OS.  I’m
    not sure why it MATTERS, though.

    >Do we know what an OS is?  

    Well, I don’t know about ‘we’, but I do. :-)

    >And to all you OS/2 users who forced this
    >stupid debate, go home until OS/2 2.0 runs on my 386 without 6 megs
    >of RAM!

    Well, I’d like to go home, since when I get there I’m going to be
    installing OS/2 on my machine.  :-)


    "Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don’t have the balls to live
     in the real world."   — Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden
    ——————————————————————————
    Fred.McC…@dseg.ti.com – I don’t speak for others and they don’t speak for me.

  6. admin says:

    In article <1992May13.161454.26…@mksol.dseg.ti.com> mcc…@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539) writes:

    >Well actually, yes, a computer can have two OS’s running on top of each
    >other with one of them dependent on the other.  The first example of
    >this that springs to mind is Eunice, a sort of UNIX that runs (ran?  I
    >don’t know if it’s still around or not) on top of VMS on VAXen.  So
    >unless you have an argument that says that either UNIX or VMS isn’t an
    >operating system, it seems perfectly credible to me.

    Eunich was an *operating environment*, and *marketed* as such. It was
    never claimed to be able to run standalone. There were many references
    to VMS (the REAL operating system underneath).

    >>Let`s not kid ourselves, Win 3.1 is not an OS, but it is
    >>a great GUI that I use every day, nor is OS/2.0 the answer to all of
    >>our problems.  

    >Windows is something beyond a GUI, since it does all its own memory
    >management, tasking, etc.  A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is exactly
    >that; it doesn’t include memory management and tasking, which it
    >relies on the underlying OS for.  Windows probably can’t be called a
    >*complete* OS, since it doesn’t do its own file management, but it
    >certainly includes too much to be categorized as a simple GUI.  

    X windows does all that and lots more. Is X windows a GUI or an OS?

    Spiros


    Spiros Triantafyllopoulos                    c2…@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com
    Software Technology, Delco Electronics       striantaf…@kosds1.gm.hac.com
    GM Hughes Electronics, Kokomo, IN 46904      [A Different Kind of Disclaimer]

  7. admin says:

    Come on people, be civilized.  comp.windows.ms has been moved and
    subdivided because of its volume.  Now, I’m finding myself wading
    through more postings because of people cross posting to the
    different subgroups.  Please post to the proper groups and don’t
    cross-post.

    comp.os.ms-windows is here.  Those who don’t think it belongs here,
    voice your opinion in comp.os.ms-windows.advocacy.  Microsoft did
    state that Windows 3.1 is an Operating System :-)  Would it really
    kill you OS/2 guys out there if Windows thinks it’s an OS?
    If you don’t subscribe to this group, don’t read the postings and
    don’t post any articles here, then IT DOESN’T EXIST.  

    If you are an OS/2 fan, and don’t use Windows, please press ‘u’ now.


     —————————————————        ____      PEPSI,
    | John Jay G. Tanlimco  | Univ. of British Columbia |      /  ____    Gotta
    | tanli…@unixg.ubc.ca | Vancouver, B.C.   CANADA  | ____/____/       have
     —————————————————          /         it!

  8. admin says:

    In article <1992May13.161454.26…@mksol.dseg.ti.com>,
    mcc…@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539) writes…

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    >Windows is something beyond a GUI, since it does all its own memory
    >management, tasking, etc.  A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is exactly
    >that; it doesn’t include memory management and tasking, which it
    >relies on the underlying OS for.  Windows probably can’t be called a
    >*complete* OS, since it doesn’t do its own file management, but it
    >certainly includes too much to be categorized as a simple GUI.  The
    >OS/2 WPS, Motif, and Open Look are GUIs.  They rely on the underlying
    >OS to provide all the tasking, memory management, disk access
    >routines, etc., and just provide the user interface and messaging.

    >Perhaps the real question is whether MS-DOS is an OS, or merely a very
    >large monitor program. :-)

    >>I am just sick of hearing about Windows being an OS!

    >But it seems to me that an argument can be made that it IS an OS.  I’m
    >not sure why it MATTERS, though.

    >>Do we know what an OS is?  

    >Well, I don’t know about ‘we’, but I do. :-)

    >>And to all you OS/2 users who forced this
    >>stupid debate, go home until OS/2 2.0 runs on my 386 without 6 megs
    >>of RAM!

    >Well, I’d like to go home, since when I get there I’m going to be
    >installing OS/2 on my machine.  :-)

    Hmm…  Just to muddy the water, is Desqview 386 an operating system?

    JD

  9. admin says:

    In article <1992May13.172710.1…@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com> c2…@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com (Spiros Triantafyllopoulos) writes:

    >X windows does all that and lots more. Is X windows a GUI or an OS?

    Oh?  I thought X used the underlying primitives of the OS to do all
    that stuff (tasking, file management, memory management, etc.) and
    just did the graphics management and messaging.

    I think you better check your release notes and the sources.  You’ll
    find that it manages ITS OWN memory, but not the memory of
    applications on the client.  It also doesn’t do its own tasking, at
    other than the messaging level.  It also doesn’t access the file
    system except through the OS primitives.  For what is and is not a
    part of the core X Window System, you might want to refer to a
    document titled "X Window System Protocol".

    It’s a GUI.


    "Insisting on perfect safety is for people who don’t have the balls to live
     in the real world."   — Mary Shafer, NASA Ames Dryden
    ——————————————————————————
    Fred.McC…@dseg.ti.com – I don’t speak for others and they don’t speak for me.

  10. admin says:

    > Windows is something beyond a GUI, since it does all its own memory
    > management, tasking, etc.  A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is exactly
    > that; it doesn’t include memory management and tasking, which it
    > relies on the underlying OS for.  Windows probably can’t be called a
    > *complete* OS, since it doesn’t do its own file management, but it
    > certainly includes too much to be categorized as a simple GUI.  
    >X windows does all that and lots more. Is X windows a GUI or an OS?

    Really? I’d like to know exactly which X window interface calls do
    memory management. I’d also like to know which X window interface calls
    do process/task management.

    But I won’t hold my breath too long ;-)

    Milan

  11. admin says:

    In article <1992May13.172710.1…@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com> c2…@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com (Spiros Triantafyllopoulos) writes:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    >In article <1992May13.161454.26…@mksol.dseg.ti.com> mcc…@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539) writes:
    >>Well actually, yes, a computer can have two OS’s running on top of each
    >>other with one of them dependent on the other.  The first example of
    >>this that springs to mind is Eunice, a sort of UNIX that runs (ran?  I
    >>don’t know if it’s still around or not) on top of VMS on VAXen.  So
    >>unless you have an argument that says that either UNIX or VMS isn’t an
    >>operating system, it seems perfectly credible to me.

    >Eunich was an *operating environment*, and *marketed* as such. It was
    >never claimed to be able to run standalone. There were many references
    >to VMS (the REAL operating system underneath).

    >>>Let`s not kid ourselves, Win 3.1 is not an OS, but it is
    >>>a great GUI that I use every day, nor is OS/2.0 the answer to all of
    >>>our problems.  

    >>Windows is something beyond a GUI, since it does all its own memory
    >>management, tasking, etc.  A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is exactly
    >>that; it doesn’t include memory management and tasking, which it
    >>relies on the underlying OS for.  Windows probably can’t be called a
    >>*complete* OS, since it doesn’t do its own file management, but it
    >>certainly includes too much to be categorized as a simple GUI.  

    >X windows does all that and lots more. Is X windows a GUI or an OS?

    >Spiros

         Thank you.  I’ve been pointing this out to the clueless Win 3.1 users who
    believe they have an operating system, but I don’t think most of them have the
    brains to use a UNIX based machine with X windows.  If they did they would
    realize that that Windows 3.1 is a GUI.

    Doug

  12. admin says:

    - Hide quoted text — Show quoted text -

    dpie…@casbah.acns.nwu.edu (Doug Pierce) writes:
    >In article <1992May13.172710.1…@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com> c2…@kocrsv01.delcoelect.com (Spiros Triantafyllopoulos) writes:

    >>>Windows is something beyond a GUI, since it does all its own memory
    >>>management, tasking, etc.  A Graphical User Interface (GUI) is exactly
    >>>that; it doesn’t include memory management and tasking, which it
    >>>relies on the underlying OS for.  Windows probably can’t be called a
    >>>*complete* OS, since it doesn’t do its own file management, but it
    >>>certainly includes too much to be categorized as a simple GUI.  

    >>X windows does all that and lots more. Is X windows a GUI or an OS?

    >     Thank you.  I’ve been pointing this out to the clueless Win 3.1 users who
    >believe they have an operating system, but I don’t think most of them have the
    >brains to use a UNIX based machine with X windows.  If they did they would
    >realize that that Windows 3.1 is a GUI.

    I think this is a pointless argument, but what the hell — I’m
    procrastinating. :-)

    Let’s get some facts straight.  UNIX is a multitasking operating
    system.  X sits there taking graphics calls from UNIX programs and
    translating them into screen images.  UNIX handles _all_ the
    multitasking, memory management, file management, etc.  As far as the
    program is concerned, X is essentially a video driver.

    MS Windows, as far as a program is concerned, handles: memory
    management, multitasking, graphics, communications with peripherals —
    everything, in fact, _except_ the very basic file system.  Sure, it
    actually handles many of these things with low-level DOS calls, but
    DOS handles them through BIOS calls, so what’s the difference?

    If you’re going to make comparisons, X is comparable to the Windows
    video driver.  In fact, since you can use different file systems with
    UNIX (AFS, for example), UNIX handles the same things that Windows
    does.  Is UNIX an OS?  Thought so.

    Adam Elman
    ael…@cs.stanford.edu

  13. admin says:

    In article <1992May13.161454.26…@mksol.dseg.ti.com> mcc…@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539) writes:

    >Well actually, yes, a computer can have two OS’s running on top of each
    >other with one of them dependent on the other.  The first example of
    >this that springs to mind is Eunice, a sort of UNIX that runs (ran?  I
    >don’t know if it’s still around or not) on top of VMS on VAXen.  So
    >unless you have an argument that says that either UNIX or VMS isn’t an
    >operating system, it seems perfectly credible to me.

    Not to pop your bubble, but Ultrix (Unix for DEC machines) doesn’t
    require VMS underneath.  Maybe it once did, but not any more.  Your
    analogy fits better in the IBM world of s/370 mainframes:

    The VM operating system is a manager which simply creates virtual
    s/370 machines, which other operating systems run in.  Each user gets
    his own virtual machine, with it’s own OS.  Most users run CMS, which
    is the OS usually associated with VM, but a user could also be running
    AIX (IBM Unix), MVS (IBM’s other mainframe OS), or another copy of VM,
    itself.

    This is a much better example of how an OS can be dependant on
    another.  While AIX and MVS don’t require another OS, CMS does,
    indeed.  As do some other VM-required OS’s which IBM sells to VM
    installations.

       |)  David Charlap           "I don’t even represent myself
      /|_  dic5…@hertz.njit.edu   sometimes so NJIT is right out!.
     ((|,)
      ~|~  Hi! I am a .signature virus, copy me into your .signature file.

  14. admin says:

    In article <13MAY199215312…@lims01.lerc.nasa.gov> scdo…@lims01.lerc.nasa.gov (JAMES DORCEY) writes:

    >Hmm…  Just to muddy the water, is Desqview 386 an operating system?

    I was under the impression that DesqView 386 is just DesqView with the
    addition of QEMM386.


       |)  David Charlap           "I don’t even represent myself
      /|_  dic5…@hertz.njit.edu   sometimes so NJIT is right out!.
     ((|,)
      ~|~  Hi! I am a .signature virus, copy me into your .signature file.

  15. admin says:

    In article <1992May14.150735.18…@njitgw.njit.edu> dic5…@hertz.njit.edu (David Charlap) writes:
    >In article <1992May13.161454.26…@mksol.dseg.ti.com> mcc…@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539) writes:

    >>Well actually, yes, a computer can have two OS’s running on top of each
    >>other with one of them dependent on the other.  The first example of
    >>this that springs to mind is Eunice, a sort of UNIX that runs (ran?  I
    >>don’t know if it’s still around or not) on top of VMS on VAXen.  So
    >>unless you have an argument that says that either UNIX or VMS isn’t an
    >>operating system, it seems perfectly credible to me.

    >Not to pop your bubble, but Ultrix (Unix for DEC machines) doesn’t
    >require VMS underneath.  Maybe it once did, but not any more.  Your
    >analogy fits better in the IBM world of s/370 mainframes:

    Eunice and Ultrix are two different beasts.  Ultrix (DEC’s UNIX) doesn’t
    require VMS underneath.  Eunice (I’m not sure if it’s still around either)
    was made by Wollongong (I think), and it most definitely DID require VMS
    running underneath.

    —————————————————————————-
    Lonny McMichael                      | You can do it your own way, if it’s
    email:  mcmic…@ponder.csci.unt.edu | done just how I say.
                                         |      Metallica, "Eye of the Beholder"
    —————————————————————————-

  16. admin says:

    In article <aelman.705833…@Xenon.Stanford.EDU> ael…@Xenon.Stanford.EDU (Adam Elman and many others) write:

    >[Windows is/is not an operating system]

    This question is not unlike the one about putting angels on the head of a pin
    or whatnot.
    Consider:
    MINIX for the PC is a true self-booting OS (as we’d all agree).
    MINIX for the Mac, which uses 90% of the same code, runs as a Mac application.

    So is or is not MINIX an OS?  For a MINIX app, it doesn’t care if it’s
    running on either–both look like OSs to it.  MINIX does process and memory
    management either way.  The only thing MINIX/Mac uses the Mac for is video
    support and low-level HD stuff.

    Now let’s look at what you get in that Win 3.1 box:

    o Many applications.  Clearly not the stuff of an OS, but then can it be
            called UNIX if it’s lacking the zillions of neat utilities you
            usually get?

    o KERNEL.EXE or KRNL386.EXE.  Hmmm…  These don’t do graphics, or messaging,
            or annything like that.  Look here for memory management, task
            management, device driver support, and things like that.  Sounds
            like OS stuff to me.

    o DOSX.EXE  Basically, a protected mode translator of many DOS
            functions.

    o GDI.EXE  Basically, a graphical imaging driver.

    o USER.EXE  *This* is the GUI of Windows.

    o Zillions of drivers.

    The only thing missing, that would keep this from being a complete (in
    the UNIX sense) operating system, is a file system.  Even that’s a quibble,
    since in modern OSs file systems are device drivers, too.  

    The only argument I’ve heard that it’s not an OS is that it runs on top of
    DOS.  1) it doesn’t, any more than DOS run on top of the bootstrap loader.
    2) So what?  On the NeXT a bsd variant runs on top of Mach, and MINIX/Mac
    runs on the Mac OS.  If some software entity provides basic resource
    management for applications, then it’s an operating system.  Textbook
    definition.  Nothing in the definition prevents one OS from loading
    on another, or being loaded by another, or not providing a file system.

    Aaron Wallace

  17. admin says:

    In article <Ue49Spy00WB9NJ6…@andrew.cmu.edu> Denise Pullen <dp…@andrew.cmu.edu> writes:
    >Excerpts from netnews.comp.os.ms-windows.misc: 12-May-92 Windows, an OS?
    > Absolutely. by Michael Po…@gelato.mip
    >> An operating systems is something that handles file management, task
    >managment

    >Naw… ya gotta remember the basic here… you can’t run win31 without
    >dos or something under it… its not an operating system but its on heel
    >of a shell… undisputable king of its kind…

    FLAME ON ******

    Is windows an os or not? Maybe its my personality, but I can’t stand
    anal-retentive technoweenies arguing about stuff that has zero relivancy
    to day to day computing. Kind of reminds me of the how many angels can
    dance on the head of a pin arguements. Look I need Windows to run WFW and
    WorksFW  I could care less if its because Windows is an os, ov or a fried
    green tomato. Take this argument to comp.os.ms-windows.advocacy or alt.
    religion.computer and leave the other ms-windows subgroups for real questions
    and real answers about real day to day problems that people are having!

    FLAME OFF *****

  18. admin says:

    In article <1992May14.201827.24…@morrow.stanford.edu>,

    aa…@leland.Stanford.EDU (Aaron Wallace) writes…
    >Now let’s look at what you get in that Win 3.1 box:

    >o Many applications.  Clearly not the stuff of an OS, but then can it be
    >    called UNIX if it’s lacking the zillions of neat utilities you
    >    usually get?

    >o Zillions of drivers.

    Aren’t we exaggerating just a little bit here?  _Write_ is about as close
    to an application that I have come across?  "Zillions" of drivers?  There
    are quite a few printer drivers, but with video drivers the user is on his
    own unless he likes "vanilla".  Also, define a "Zillion".

    JD

  19. admin says:

    In article <1992May14.150735.18…@njitgw.njit.edu>, dic5…@hertz.njit.edu (David Charlap) writes:
    > In article <1992May13.161454.26…@mksol.dseg.ti.com> mcc…@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539) writes:

    >>Well actually, yes, a computer can have two OS’s running on top of each
    >>other with one of them dependent on the other.  The first example of
    >>this that springs to mind is Eunice, a sort of UNIX that runs (ran?  I
    >>don’t know if it’s still around or not) on top of VMS on VAXen.  So
    >>unless you have an argument that says that either UNIX or VMS isn’t an
    >>operating system, it seems perfectly credible to me.

    > Not to pop your bubble, but Ultrix (Unix for DEC machines) doesn’t
    > require VMS underneath.  Maybe it once did, but not any more.

    How did Ultrix come into this discussion?  I thought it was about
    Eunice — you must not remember Eunice and have mistaken the name
    for DEC’s flavor of Unix.

    Eunice was a product of SRI and the Wollongong Group.  Its only
    connection with DEC was that it ran on top of VMS, like hundreds
    of other third-party layered products.  I would _hardly_ call it
    an operating system though;  it basically ran with a set of libraries
    and programs that simulated a Unix-like environment by using VMS
    system services.  It was totally useless without VMS underneath.
    The emulation was also, um, less than perfect (one reason for the
    nickname Eunuchs, which was applied to it more often than to Unix
    itself), and I don’t think it is marketed much any more.

    Ultrix was, and is, an actual DEC product.  As far as I know it has
    _never_ required any other OS underneath it – it has always run on
    the bare hardware.  There _are_ some Unix-like environments for VMS
    available from DEC — the DECshell and VMS/Posix.  These are basically
    competing products for things like Eunice.  But they are no more the
    same as Ultrix than VMS is.

    > Your analogy fits better in the IBM world of s/370 mainframes:

    > The VM operating system is a manager which simply creates virtual
    > s/370 machines, which other operating systems run in.  Each user gets
    > his own virtual machine, with it’s own OS.  Most users run CMS, which
    > is the OS usually associated with VM, but a user could also be running
    > AIX (IBM Unix), MVS (IBM’s other mainframe OS), or another copy of VM,
    > itself.

    > This is a much better example of how an OS can be dependant on
    > another.  While AIX and MVS don’t require another OS, CMS does,
    > indeed.  As do some other VM-required OS’s which IBM sells to VM
    > installations.

    Agreed, this is a better example.  By stretching a bit you might
    even include HASP as an OS that ran on top of OS/MVT (or should it
    be the other way ’round?  They _did_ have a rather odd symbiotic
    relationship …).  But VM and its friends are a much better example
    of this kind of thing …

    Bruce C. Wright

  20. admin says:

    I assume that the collection of features provided by Windows is unchanged
    by whether or not people are prepared to deem it an "operating system".

    If this is the case, it would appear that the only reason for continued
    debate on this point is that certain people get annoyed by what they perceive
    to be incorrect usage of terms.

    I have set the Followup line to reflect this.  Please feel free to continue
    the discussion there, if you genuinely think it necessary.

    Ian

  21. admin says:

    In article <1992May13.161454.26…@mksol.dseg.ti.com> mcc…@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539) writes:

       In article <12MAY199214245…@coral.bucknell.edu> quin…@coral.bucknell.edu (QUINLAN, DANIEL JOSEPH) writes:
       >I am a die-hard Windows 3.1 user.  I have no plans for upgrading (yes,
       >I would call it an upgrade!) to OS/2 because I am not convinced that
       >it has full 3.1 support nor do I have the necessary system…

    Actually, IBM does a have license to all future Windows code from
    Microsoft, including 3.1 and NT. They ought to exploit this to get
    3.1 support out the door in say, OS/2 2.1.

  22. admin says:

    In article <ROBERTK.92May22111…@rkrajewski.lotus.com> robe…@rkrajewski.lotus.com (Robert Krajewski) writes:
    >In article <1992May13.161454.26…@mksol.dseg.ti.com> mcc…@mksol.dseg.ti.com (fred j mccall 575-3539) writes:

    >   In article <12MAY199214245…@coral.bucknell.edu> quin…@coral.bucknell.edu (QUINLAN, DANIEL JOSEPH) writes:
    >   >I am a die-hard Windows 3.1 user.  I have no plans for upgrading (yes,
    >   >I would call it an upgrade!) to OS/2 because I am not convinced that
    >   >it has full 3.1 support nor do I have the necessary system…

    >Actually, IBM does a have license to all future Windows code from

                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

    >Microsoft, including 3.1 and NT. They ought to exploit this to get
    >3.1 support out the door in say, OS/2 2.1.

    Are you sure about this?  In 2020, with Windows Super New Technology (SNT),
    does IBM still get a license to the code?  Anyway, 3.1 support is supposed
    to be in OS/2 2.0 by June/July.

    Mike Timbol
    Computer Science Undergraduate (1 day)
    University of California, Berkeley

  23. admin says:

    In article <ROBERTK.92May22111…@rkrajewski.lotus.com> robe…@rkrajewski.lotus.com (Robert Krajewski) writes:

    >Actually, IBM does a have license to all future Windows code from
    >Microsoft, including 3.1 and NT. They ought to exploit this to get
    >3.1 support out the door in say, OS/2 2.1.

    I believe this is incorrect. IBM’s licensing of Windows code (and whatever
    access Microsoft has to OS/2) is currently bound by the Joint
    Development Agreement signed by both parties. One reason Microsoft has
    been so eager to develop a DLL that would run 32 bit apps under 3.1 is
    that such a thing isn’t covered by the JDA and hence IBM cannot have
    access to it. Similarly IBM released the WorkPlace Shell with OS/2 2.0
    despite the fact that it seems to have some bugs because it isn’t
    covered by the JDA. Both parties, in other words, are trying to market
    their respective products with "unique" and specific features not
    covered by the JDA. I should point ou;that I picked this up from the
    various OS/2 newsgroups and some magazine articles. I believe these
    sources but someone who knows more than I do is welcome to correct me.

    jls

    jsum…@silver.ucs.indiana.edu
    jsum…@ucs.indiana.edu
    jsum…@iubacs.bitnet

  24. admin says:

    Fromjsum…@silver.ucs.indiana.edu (jeffery sumler):

    > access to it. Similarly IBM released the WorkPlace Shell with OS/2 2.0
    > despite the fact that it seems to have some bugs because it isn’t
    > covered by the JDA.

    What bugs are these?  I am running OS/2 2.0 and I have no problems
    with the Workplace shell.  I think your reports of "bugs" are greatly
    exaggerated.

    I do know that if you installed the official OS/2 2.0 over a beta of
    OS/2, then some bugs IN THE BETA left problems that affected the GA
    release. However, installing over a DOS or OS/2 1.3 system provides no
    problems.

    - Kevin Lowey

    OS/2 2.0 comes with DOS 5.0 and Windows.  Windows comes with a disclaimer.  
    Any questions?     – j…@noyles.pha.pa.us (Juan Jose T. Noyles)